專業(yè)術(shù)語在翻譯時要注意什么原則?
日期:2021-09-22 發(fā)布人: 來源: 閱讀量:
翻譯要考慮專業(yè)術(shù)語的使用習(xí)慣以及句子之間的連接,這樣才能更好地體現(xiàn)出原文的意思,避免某句話表達的不完整,或者是某一段內(nèi)容太過冗長,不然都影響到內(nèi)容的呈現(xiàn),下面尚語翻譯公司帶大家了解專業(yè)術(shù)語在翻譯時要注意什么原則?
Translation should consider the usage habits of professional terms and the connection between sentences, so as to better reflect the meaning of the original text and avoid incomplete expression of a sentence or too long content, otherwise it will affect the presentation of the content. What principles should be paid attention to in the translation of professional terms?
與翻譯語境中的上下文結(jié)合的原則:有時會遇到一詞多譯的情況,每個譯法本身都是對的,分別適合于不同的情況。此時要根據(jù)上下文選擇合適的譯法,不能隨意任選。
The principle of combination with the context in the translation context: sometimes there are multiple translations of one word. Each translation method itself is correct and suitable for different situations. At this time, the appropriate translation method should be selected according to the context, not arbitrarily.
選用權(quán)威查詢資源譯法的原則:優(yōu)先選用權(quán)威查詢資源提供的譯法,客戶術(shù)語表>國家術(shù)語標準文件>權(quán)威行業(yè)雙語詞典>專業(yè)技術(shù)人員建議>網(wǎng)絡(luò)查詢結(jié)果>自己命名。
The principle of selecting the translation method of authoritative query resources: give priority to the translation method provided by authoritative query resources, customer glossary > National terminology standard document > authoritative industry bilingual dictionary > suggestions of professional technicians > network query results > self naming.
大眾優(yōu)于小眾的原則:有時一個專業(yè)術(shù)語的兩個譯法難以取舍時,可以利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索引擎驗證哪個用的更多,采用多者優(yōu)先。
The principle that the public is better than the minority: sometimes when it is difficult to choose between the two translation methods of a professional term, you can use the network search engine to verify which one is used more, and the more is preferred.
有時,某個術(shù)語有多種譯法,有通用的譯法,同時在一些極窄的分支領(lǐng)域中有特定譯法。此時,如果你確定在在該分支領(lǐng)域中應(yīng)該使用的某特定譯法,則優(yōu)先選用該特定譯法,否則別人會認為你不專業(yè)。但如果你利用各種方法都無法確定特定譯法,就優(yōu)先使用通用譯法(前提是講得通),否則就可能弄巧成拙。
Sometimes, a certain term has a variety of translation methods, there are general translation methods, and there are specific translation methods in some very narrow branch fields. At this time, if you determine a specific translation method that should be used in this branch field, the specific translation method will be preferred, otherwise others will think you are not professional. However, if you cannot determine a specific translation method by using various methods, give priority to the general translation method (provided that it makes sense), otherwise you may be self defeating.
貼近原文的原則:當遇到某個術(shù)語的兩個譯法都可用,依據(jù)上面的標準判斷不出來哪個更好時,也可以考慮”貼近原文“的原則,選擇與原文單詞盡量對應(yīng)的譯法,這樣可以降低被誤解的風險。
Principle of being close to the original text: when two translation methods of a term are available and no one can be judged according to the above criteria, you can also consider the principle of "being close to the original text" and choose the translation method corresponding to the original words as much as possible, so as to reduce the risk of being misunderstood.
相關(guān)資訊 Recommended
- 短劇翻譯|字幕翻譯|尚語翻譯公司推薦|尚語翻譯在短劇加英文字幕服務(wù)領(lǐng)域的優(yōu)勢10-17
- 浙江口譯陪同翻譯公司|旅游陪同翻譯價格?陪同一天的費用是多少?10-16
- 如何選擇靠譜的同聲傳譯翻譯公司?同聲傳譯翻譯公司10-15
- 專業(yè)標簽翻譯公司|標簽翻譯費用|產(chǎn)品包裝翻譯費用10-10
- 北京翻譯公司|病例專業(yè)翻譯|體檢報告翻譯|? 選擇病歷翻譯服務(wù)時應(yīng)關(guān)注的四大要素10-09
- 北京專業(yè)翻譯公司|如何選擇正規(guī)的法語翻譯公司?10-08
- 英語文獻翻譯,俄語文獻翻譯,日語文獻翻譯,小語種文獻翻譯,專業(yè)文獻資料翻譯公司09-30
- 德語如何翻譯?如何選擇合適的德語翻譯公司?尚語翻譯德語翻譯的優(yōu)勢09-29
- 德語翻譯_德語翻譯服務(wù)_專業(yè)德語翻譯公司_北京尚語翻譯09-29
- 宣傳冊翻譯公司|產(chǎn)品宣傳冊翻譯|文化宣傳冊翻譯|活動宣傳冊翻譯|服務(wù)宣傳冊翻譯09-27